*** START - MEMORIAL - COMPREHENSIVE - 04_Yeshua's Arrest, Trial, Torture, Execution and Burial ***
Brief Review:
Previously it was explained the reasoning behind:
why the Lord God Almighty will be referred to using the Tetragrammaton, YHVH;
why Jesus will be called by His Hebrew name, Yeshua;
why almost all of the Scriptures will be cited from the Young's Literal Translation (YLT); and,
why almost all of the definitions for the words in the English translations will be from the New Strong's Expanded Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible.
This stufy begins immediately after the "Last Supper":
Matthew 26:36-46 YLT
(36) Then come with them doth Jesus to a place called Gethsemane, and he saith to the disciples, 'Sit ye here, till having gone away, I shall pray yonder.'
(37) And having taken Peter, and the two sons of Zebedee, he began to be sorrowful, and to be very heavy;
(38) then saith he to them, 'Exceedingly sorrowful is my soul—unto death; abide ye here, and watch with me.'
(39) And having gone forward a little, he fell on his face, praying, and saying, 'My Father, if it be possible, let this cup pass from me; nevertheless, not as I will, but as Thou.'
(40) And he cometh unto the disciples, and findeth them sleeping, and he saith to Peter, 'So! ye were not able one hour to watch with me!
(41) watch, and pray, that ye may not enter into temptation: the spirit indeed is forward, but the flesh weak.'
(42) Again, a second time, having gone away, he prayed, saying, 'My Father, if this cup cannot pass away from me except I drink it, Thy will be done;'
(43) and having come, he findeth them again sleeping, for their eyes were heavy.
(44) And having left them, having gone away again, he prayed a third time, saying the same word;
(45) then cometh he unto his disciples, and saith to them, 'Sleep on henceforth, and rest! lo, the hour hath come nigh, and the Son of Man is delivered up to the hands of sinners.
(46) Rise, let us go; lo, he hath come nigh who is delivering me up.'
Luke 22:39-46 YLT
(39) And having gone forth, he went on, according to custom, to the mount of the Olives, and his disciples also followed him,
(40) and having come to the place, he said to them, 'Pray ye not to enter into temptation.'
(41) And he was withdrawn from them, as it were a stone's cast, and having fallen on the knees he was praying,
(42) saying, 'Father, if Thou be counselling to make this cup pass from me—;but, not my will, but Thine be done.' —
(43) And there appeared to him a messenger from heaven strengthening him;
(44) and having been in agony, he was more earnestly praying, and his sweat became, as it were, great drops of blood falling upon the ground.
(45) And having risen up from the prayer, having come unto the disciples, he found them sleeping from the sorrow,
(46) and he said to them, 'Why do ye sleep? having risen, pray that ye may not enter into temptation.'
Mark 14:32-42 YLT
(32) And they come to a spot, the name of which is Gethsemane, and he saith to his disciples, 'Sit ye here till I may pray;'
(33) and he taketh Peter, and James, and John with him, and began to be amazed, and to be very heavy,
(34) and he saith to them, 'Exceeding sorrowful is my soul—to death; remain here, and watch.'
(35) And having gone forward a little, he fell upon the earth, and was praying, that, if it be possible the hour may pass from him,
(36) and he said, 'Abba, Father; all things are possible to Thee; make this cup pass from me; but, not what I will, but what Thou.'
(37) And he cometh, and findeth them sleeping, and saith to Peter, 'Simon, thou dost sleep! thou wast not able to watch one hour!
(38) Watch ye and pray, that ye may not enter into temptation; the spirit indeed is forward, but the flesh weak.'
(39) And again having gone away, he prayed, the same word saying;
(40) and having returned, he found them again sleeping, for their eyes were heavy, and they had not known what they might answer him.
(41) And he cometh the third time, and saith to them, 'Sleep on henceforth, and rest—it is over; the hour did come; lo, the Son of Man is delivered up to the hands of the sinful;
(42) rise, we may go, lo, he who is delivering me up hath come nigh.'
Judas Betrays Yeshua, and Yeshua is Arrested:
Matthew 26:47-56 YLT
(47) And while he is yet speaking, lo, Judas, one of the twelve did come, and with him a great multitude, with swords and sticks, from the chief priests and elders of the people.
(48) And he who did deliver him up did give them a sign, saying, 'Whomsoever I will kiss, it is he: lay hold on him;'
(49) and immediately, having come to Jesus, he said, 'Hail, Rabbi,' and kissed him;
(50) and Jesus said to him, 'Comrade, for what art thou present?' Then having come near, they laid hands on Jesus, and took hold on him.
(51) And lo, one of those with Jesus, having stretched forth the hand, drew his sword, and having struck the servant of the chief priest, he took off his ear.
(52) Then saith Jesus to him, 'Turn back thy sword to its place; for all who did take the sword, by the sword shall perish;
(53) dost thou think that I am not able now to call upon my Father, and He will place beside me more than twelve legions of messengers?
(54) how then may the Writings be fulfilled, that thus it behoveth to happen?'
(55) In that hour said Jesus to the multitudes, 'As against a robber ye did come forth, with swords and sticks, to take me! daily with you I was sitting teaching in the temple, and ye did not lay hold on me;
(56) but all this hath come to pass, that the Writings of the prophets may be fulfilled;' then all the disciples, having left him, fled.
Mark 14:43-52 YLT
(43) And immediately—while he is yet speaking—cometh near Judas, one of the twelve, and with him a great multitude, with swords and sticks, from the chief priests, and the scribes, and the elders;
(44) and he who is delivering him up had given a token to them, saying, 'Whomsoever I shall kiss, he it is, lay hold on him, and lead him away safely,'
(45) and having come, immediately, having gone near him, he saith, 'Rabbi, Rabbi,' and kissed him.
(46) And they laid on him their hands, and kept hold on him;
(47) and a certain one of those standing by, having drawn the sword, struck the servant of the chief priest, and took off his ear.
(48) And Jesus answering said to them, 'As against a robber ye came out, with swords and sticks, to take me!
(49) daily I was with you in the temple teaching, and ye did not lay hold on me—but that the Writings may be fulfilled.'
(50) And having left him they all fled;
(51) and a certain young man was following him, having put a linen cloth about his naked body, and the young men lay hold on him,
(52) and he, having left the linen cloth, did flee from them naked.
Luke 22:47-53 YLT
(47) And while he is speaking, lo, a multitude, and he who is called Judas, one of the twelve, was coming before them, and he came nigh to Jesus to kiss him,
(48) and Jesus said to him, 'Judas, with a kiss the Son of Man dost thou deliver up?'
(49) And those about him, having seen what was about to be, said to him, 'Sir, shall we smite with a sword?'
(50) And a certain one of them smote the servant of the chief priest, and took off his right ear,
(51) and Jesus answering said, 'Suffer ye thus far,' and having touched his ear, he healed him.
(52) And Jesus said to those having come upon him—chief priests, and magistrates of the temple, and elders—'As upon a robber have ye come forth, with swords and sticks?
(53) while daily I was with you in the temple, ye did stretch forth no hands against me; but this is your hour and the power of the darkness.'
John 18:1-11 YLT
(1) These things having said, Jesus went forth with his disciples beyond the brook of Kedron, where was a garden, into which he entered, himself and his disciples,
(2) and Judas also, who delivered him up, had known the place, because many times did Jesus assemble there with his disciples.
(3) Judas, therefore, having taken the band and officers out of the chief priests and Pharisees, doth come thither with torches and lamps, and weapons;
(4) Jesus, therefore, knowing all things that are coming upon him, having gone forth, said to them, 'Whom do ye seek?'
(5) they answered him, 'Jesus the Nazarene;' Jesus saith to them, 'I am he ;' —and Judas who delivered him up was standing with them; —
(6) when, therefore, he said to them—'I am he ,' they went away backward, and fell to the ground.
(7) Again, therefore, he questioned them, 'Whom do ye seek?' and they said, 'Jesus the Nazarene;'
(8) Jesus answered, 'I said to you that I am he ; if, then, me ye seek, suffer these to go away;'
(9) that the word might be fulfilled that he said—'Those whom Thou hast given to me, I did not lose of them even one.'
(10) Simon Peter, therefore, having a sword, drew it, and struck the chief priest's servant, and cut off his right ear—and the name of the servant was Malchus—
(11) Jesus, therefore, said to Peter, 'Put the sword into the sheath; the cup that the Father hath given to me, may I not drink it?'
4 to 6 AM - Yeshua Taken to Annas and Caiaphas:
Matthew 26:57-58 YLT
(57) And those laying hold on Jesus led him away unto Caiaphas the chief priest, where the scribes and the elders were gathered together,
(58) and Peter was following him afar off, unto the court of the chief priest, and having gone in within, he was sitting with the officers, to see the end.
John 18:19-23 YLT
(19) The chief priests, therefore, questioned Jesus concerning his disciples, and concerning his teaching;
(20) Jesus answered him, 'I spake freely to the world, I did always teach in a synagogue, and in the temple, where the Jews do always come together; and in secret I spake nothing;
(21) why me dost thou question? question those having heard what I spake to them; lo, these have known what I said.'
(22) And he having said these things, one of the officers standing by did give Jesus a slap, saying, 'Thus dost thou answer the chief priest?'
(23) Jesus answered him, 'If I spake ill, testify concerning the ill; and if well, why me dost thou smite?'
Matthew 26:59-68 YLT
(59) And the chief priests, and the elders, and all the council, were seeking false witness against Jesus, that they might put him to death,
(60) and they did not find; and many false witnesses having come near, they did not find; and at last two false witnesses having come near,
(61) said, 'This one said, I am able to throw down the sanctuary of God, and after three days to build it.'
(62) And the chief priest having stood up, said to him, 'Nothing thou dost answer! what do these witness against thee?
(63) and Jesus was silent. And the chief priest answering said to him, 'I adjure thee, by the living God, that thou mayest say to us, if thou art the Christ—the Son of God.'
(64) Jesus saith to him, 'Thou hast said; nevertheless I say to you, hereafter ye shall see the Son of Man sitting on the right hand of the power, and coming upon the clouds, of the heaven.'
(65) Then the chief priest rent his garments, saying, —'He hath spoken evil; what need have we yet of witnesses? lo, now ye heard his evil speaking;
(66) what think ye?' and they answering said, 'He is worthy of death.'
(67) Then did they spit in his face and buffet him, and others did slap,
(68) saying, 'Declare to us, O Christ, who he is that struck thee?'
Mark 14:53-65 YLT
(53) And they led away Jesus unto the chief priest, and come together to him do all the chief priests, and the elders, and the scribes;
(54) and Peter afar off did follow him, to the inside of the hall of the chief priest, and he was sitting with the officers, and warming himself near the fire.
(55) And the chief priests and all the sanhedrim were seeking against Jesus testimony—to put him to death, and they were not finding,
(56) for many were bearing false testimony against him, and their testimonies were not alike.
(57) And certain having risen up, were bearing false testimony against him, saying—
(58) 'We heard him saying—I will throw down this sanctuary made with hands, and by three days, another made without hands I will build;'
(59) and neither so was their testimony alike.
(60) And the chief priest, having risen up in the midst, questioned Jesus, saying, 'Thou dost not answer anything! what do these testify against thee?'
(61) and he was keeping silent, and did not answer anything. Again the chief priest was questioning him, and saith to him, 'Art thou the Christ—the Son of the Blessed?'
(62) and Jesus said, 'I am; and ye shall see the Son of Man sitting on the right hand of the power, and coming with the clouds, of the heaven.'
(63) And the chief priest, having rent his garments, saith, 'What need have we yet of witnesses?
(64) Ye heard the evil speaking, what appeareth to you?' and they all condemned him to be worthy of death,
(65) and certain began to spit on him, and to cover his face, and to buffet him, and to say to him, 'Prophesy;' and the officers were striking him with their palms.
Luke 22:54 YLT
(54) And having taken him, they led and brought him to the house of the chief priest. And Peter was following afar off,
John 18:12-14 YLT
(12) The band, therefore, and the captain, and the officers of the Jews, took hold on Jesus, and bound him,
(13) and they led him away to Annas first, for he was father-in-law of Caiaphas, who was chief priest of that year,
(14) and Caiaphas was he who gave counsel to the Jews, that it is good for one man to perish for the people.
John 18:19-23 YLT
(19) The chief priests, therefore, questioned Jesus concerning his disciples, and concerning his teaching;
(20) Jesus answered him, 'I spake freely to the world, I did always teach in a synagogue, and in the temple, where the Jews do always come together; and in secret I spake nothing;
(21) why me dost thou question? question those having heard what I spake to them; lo, these have known what I said.'
(22) And he having said these things, one of the officers standing by did give Jesus a slap, saying, 'Thus dost thou answer the chief priest?'
(23) Jesus answered him, 'If I spake ill, testify concerning the ill; and if well, why me dost thou smite?'
Peter Denies Yeshua Thrice, as Yeshua Prophesied:
Matthew 26:69-75 YLT
(69) And Peter without was sitting in the court, and there came near to him a certain maid, saying, 'And thou wast with Jesus of Galilee!'
(70) And he denied before all, saying, 'I have not known what thou sayest.'
(71) And he having gone forth to the porch, another female saw him, and saith to those there, 'And this one was with Jesus of Nazareth;'
(72) and again did he deny with an oath—'I have not known the man.'
(73) And after a little those standing near having come, said to Peter, 'Truly thou also art of them, for even thy speech doth make thee manifest.'
(74) Then began he to anathematise, and to swear—'I have not known the man;' and immediately did a cock crow,
(75) and Peter remembered the saying of Jesus, he having said to him—'Before cock-crowing, thrice thou wilt deny me;' and having gone without, he did weep bitterly.
Mark 14:66-72 YLT
(66) And Peter being in the hall beneath, there doth come one of the maids of the chief priest,
(67) and having seen Peter warming himself, having looked on him, she said, 'And thou wast with Jesus of Nazareth!'
(68) and he denied, saying, 'I have not known him , neither do I understand what thou sayest;' and he went forth without to the porch, and a cock crew.
(69) And the maid having seen him again, began to say to those standing near—'This is of them;'
(70) and he was again denying. And after a little again, those standing near said to Peter, 'Truly thou art of them, for thou also art a Galilean, and thy speech is alike;'
(71) and he began to anathematize, and to swear—'I have not known this man of whom ye speak;'
(72) and a second time a cock crew, and Peter remembered the saying that Jesus said to him—'Before a cock crow twice, thou mayest deny me thrice;' and having thought thereon—he was weeping.
Luke 22:55-62 YLT
(55) and they having kindled a fire in the midst of the court, and having sat down together, Peter was sitting in the midst of them,
(56) and a certain maid having seen him sitting at the light, and having earnestly looked at him, she said, 'And this one was with him!'
(57) and he disowned him, saying, 'Woman, I have not known him.'
(58) And after a little, another having seen him, said, 'And thou art of them!' and Peter said, 'Man, I am not.'
(59) And one hour, as it were, having intervened, a certain other was confidently affirming, saying, 'Of a truth this one also was with him, for he is also a Galilean;'
(60) and Peter said, 'Man, I have not known what thou sayest;' and presently, while he is speaking, a cock crew.
(61) And the Lord having turned did look on Peter, and Peter remembered the word of the Lord, how he said to him—'Before a cock shall crow, thou mayest disown me thrice;'
(62) and Peter having gone without, wept bitterly.
John 18:15-18 YLT
(15) And following Jesus was Simon Peter, and the other disciple, and that disciple was known to the chief priest, and he entered with Jesus to the hall of the chief priest,
(16) and Peter was standing at the door without, therefore went forth the other disciple who was known to the chief priest, and he spake to the female keeping the door, and he brought in Peter.
(17) Then said the maid keeping the door to Peter, 'Art thou also of the disciples of this man?' he saith, 'I am not;'
(18) and the servants and the officers were standing, having made a fire of coals, because it was cold, and they were warming themselves, and Peter was standing with them, and warming himself.
John 18:25-27 YLT
(25) And Simon Peter was standing and warming himself, they said then to him, 'Art thou also of his disciples?' he denied, and said, 'I am not.'
(26) One of the servants of the chief priest, being kinsman of him whose ear Peter cut off, saith, 'Did not I see thee in the garden with him?'
(27) again, therefore, Peter denied, and immediately a cock crew.
6 to 8 AM - Yeshua’s Trial Before Pontius Pilate and Herod:
Matthew 27:11-14 YLT
(11) And Jesus stood before the governor, and the governor did question him, saying, 'Art thou the king of the Jews!' And Jesus said to him, 'Thou sayest.'
(12) And in his being accused by the chief priests and the elders, he did not answer any thing,
(13) then saith Pilate to him, 'Dost thou not hear how many things they witness against thee?'
(14) And he did not answer him, not even to one word, so that the governor did wonder greatly.
Mark 15:1-5 YLT
(1) And immediately, in the morning, the chief priests having made a consultation, with the elders, and scribes, and the whole sanhedrim, having bound Jesus, did lead away, and delivered him to Pilate;
(2) and Pilate questioned him, 'Art thou the king of the Jews?' and he answering said to him, 'Thou dost say it .'
(3) And the chief priests were accusing him of many things, but he answered nothing.
(4) And Pilate again questioned him, saying, 'Thou dost not answer anything! lo, how many things they do testify against thee!'
(5) and Jesus did no more answer anything, so that Pilate wondered.
Luke 23:1-22 YLT
(1) And having risen, the whole multitude of them did lead him to Pilate,
(2) and began to accuse him, saying, 'This one we found perverting the nation, and forbidding to give tribute to Caesar, saying himself to be Christ a king.'
(3) And Pilate questioned him, saying, 'Thou art the king of the Jews?' and he answering him, said, 'Thou dost say it .'
(4) And Pilate said unto the chief priests, and the multitude, 'I find no fault in this man;'
(5) and they were the more urgent, saying—'He doth stir up the people, teaching throughout the whole of Judea—having begun from Galilee—unto this place.'
(6) And Pilate having heard of Galilee, questioned if the man is a Galilean,
(7) and having known that he is from the jurisdiction of Herod, he sent him back unto Herod, he being also in Jerusalem in those days.
(8) And Herod having seen Jesus did rejoice exceedingly, for he was wishing for a long time to see him, because of hearing many things about him, and he was hoping some sign to see done by him,
(9) and was questioning him in many words, and he answered him nothing.
(10) And the chief priests and the scribes stood vehemently accusing him,
(11) and Herod with his soldiers having set him at nought, and having mocked, having put around him gorgeous apparel, did send him back to Pilate,
(12) and both Pilate and Herod became friends on that day with one another, for they were before at enmity between themselves.
(13) And Pilate having called together the chief priests, and the rulers, and the people,
(14) said unto them, 'Ye brought to me this man as perverting the people, and lo, I before you having examined, found in this man no fault in those things ye bring forward against him;
(15) no, nor yet Herod, for I sent you back unto him, and lo, nothing worthy of death is having been done by him;
(16) having chastised, therefore, I will release him,'
(17) for it was necessary for him to release to them one at every feast,
(18) and they cried out—the whole multitude—saying, 'Away with this one, and release to us Barabbas,'
(19) who had been, because of a certain sedition made in the city, and murder, cast into prison.
(20) Pilate again then—wishing to release Jesus—called to them,
(21) but they were calling out, saying, 'Crucify, crucify him.'
(22) And he a third time said unto them, 'Why, what evil did he? no cause of death did I find in him; having chastised him, then, I will release him .'
John 18:28-38 YLT
(28) They led, therefore, Jesus from Caiaphas to the praetorium, and it was early, and they themselves did not enter into the praetorium, that they might not be defiled, but that they might eat the passover;
(29) Pilate, therefore, went forth unto them, and said, 'What accusation do ye bring against this man?'
(30) they answered and said to him, 'If he were not an evil doer, we had not delivered him to thee.'
(31) Pilate, therefore, said to them, 'Take ye him—ye—and according to your law judge him;' the Jews, therefore, said to him, 'It is not lawful to us to put any one to death;'
(32) that the word of Jesus might be fulfilled which he said, signifying by what death he was about to die.
(33) Pilate, therefore, entered into the praetorium again, and called Jesus, and said to him, 'Thou art the King of the Jews?'
(34) Jesus answered him, 'From thyself dost thou say this? or did others say it to thee about me?'
(35) Pilate answered, 'Am I a Jew? thy nation, and the chief priests did deliver thee up to me; what didst thou?'
(36) Jesus answered, 'My kingdom is not of this world; if my kingdom were of this world, my officers had struggled that I might not be delivered up to Jews; but now my kingdom is not from hence.'
(37) Pilate, therefore, said to him, 'Art thou then a king?' Jesus answered, 'Thou dost say it ; because a king I am, I for this have been born, and for this I have come to the world, that I may testify to the truth; every one who is of the truth, doth hear my voice.'
(38) Pilate saith to him, 'What is truth?' and this having said, again he went forth unto the Jews, and saith to them, 'I do find no fault in him;
John 19:1-16 YLT
(1) Then, therefore, did Pilate take Jesus and scourge him ,
(2) and the soldiers having plaited a crown of thorns, did place it on his head, and a purple garment they put around him,
(3) and said, 'Hail! the king of the Jews;' and they were giving him slaps.
(4) Pilate, therefore, again went forth without, and saith to them, 'Lo, I do bring him to you without, that ye may know that in him I find no fault;'
(5) Jesus, therefore, came forth without, bearing the thorny crown and the purple garment; and he saith to them, 'Lo, the man!'
(6) When, therefore, the chief priests and the officers did see him, they cried out, saying, 'Crucify, crucify;' Pilate saith to them, 'Take ye him—ye, and crucify; for I find no fault in him;'
(7) the Jews answered him, 'We have a law, and according to our law he ought to die, for he made himself Son of God.'
(8) When, therefore, Pilate heard this word, he was the more afraid,
(9) and entered again to the praetorium, and saith to Jesus, 'Whence art thou?' and Jesus gave him no answer.
(10) Pilate, therefore, saith to him, 'To me dost thou not speak? hast thou not known that I have authority to crucify thee, and I have authority to release thee?'
(11) Jesus answered, 'Thou wouldest have no authority against me, if it were not having been given thee from above; because of this, he who is delivering me up to thee hath greater sin.'
(12) From this time was Pilate seeking to release him, and the Jews were crying out, saying, 'If this one thou mayest release, thou art not a friend of Caesar; every one making himself a king, doth speak against Caesar.'
(13) Pilate, therefore, having heard this word, brought Jesus without—and he sat down upon the tribunal—to a place called, 'Pavement,' and in Hebrew, Gabbatha;
(14) and it was the preparation of the passover, and as it were the sixth hour, and he saith to the Jews, 'Lo, your king!'
(15) and they cried out, 'Take away, take away, crucify him;' Pilate saith to them, 'Your king shall I crucify?' the chief priests answered, 'We have no king except Caesar.'
(16) Then, therefore, he delivered him up to them, that he may be crucified, and they took Jesus and led him away,
Pilate's Wife's Dream and Barabbas is Freed:
Matthew 27:15-26 YLT
(15) And at the feast the governor had been accustomed to release one to the multitude, a prisoner, whom they willed,
(16) and they had then a noted prisoner, called Barabbas,
(17) they therefore having been gathered together, Pilate said to them, 'Whom will ye I shall release to you? Barabbas or Jesus who is called Christ?'
(18) for he had known that because of envy they had delivered him up.
(19) And as he is sitting on the tribunal, his wife sent unto him, saying, 'Nothing—to thee and to that righteous one, for many things did I suffer to-day in a dream because of him.'
(20) And the chief priests and the elders did persuade the multitudes that they might ask for themselves Barabbas, and might destroy Jesus;
(21) and the governor answering said to them, 'Which of the two will ye that I shall release to you?' And they said, 'Barabbas.'
(22) Pilate saith to them, 'What then shall I do with Jesus who is called Christ?' They all say to him, 'Let be crucified!'
(23) And the governor said, 'Why, what evil did he?' and they were crying out the more, saying, 'Let be crucified.'
(24) And Pilate having seen that it profiteth nothing, but rather a tumult is made, having taken water, he did wash the hands before the multitude, saying, 'I am innocent from the blood of this righteous one; ye—ye shall see;'
(25) and all the people answering said, 'His blood is upon us, and upon our children!'
(26) Then did he release to them Barabbas, and having scourged Jesus, he delivered him up that he may be crucified;
Mar_15:6-15
Mark 15:6-15 YLT
(6) And at every feast he was releasing to them one prisoner, whomsoever they were asking;
(7) and there was one named Barabbas, bound with those making insurrection with him, who had in the insurrection committed murder.
(8) And the multitude having cried out, began to ask for themselves as he was always doing to them,
(9) and Pilate answered them, saying, 'Will ye that I shall release to you the king of the Jews?'
(10) for he knew that because of envy the chief priests had delivered him up;
(11) and the chief priests did move the multitude, that he might rather release Barabbas to them.
(12) And Pilate answering, again said to them, 'What, then, will ye that I shall do to him whom ye call king of the Jews?'
(13) and they again cried out, 'Crucify him.'
(14) And Pilate said to them, 'Why—what evil did he?' and they cried out the more vehemently, 'Crucify him;'
(15) and Pilate, wishing to content the multitude, released to them Barabbas, and delivered up Jesus—having scourged him —that he might be crucified.
MODERATOR'S NOTE:
There is a study on Roman Scourging - 06-Scourge.
*** WARNING - some may find that study extremely disturbing. ***
END MODERATOR'S NOTE
Luke 23:18-25 YLT
(18) and they cried out—the whole multitude—saying, 'Away with this one, and release to us Barabbas,'
(19) who had been, because of a certain sedition made in the city, and murder, cast into prison.
(20) Pilate again then—wishing to release Jesus—called to them,
(21) but they were calling out, saying, 'Crucify, crucify him.'
(22) And he a third time said unto them, 'Why, what evil did he? no cause of death did I find in him; having chastised him, then, I will release him .'
(23) And they were pressing with loud voices asking him to be crucified, and their voices, and those of the chief priests, were prevailing,
(24) and Pilate gave judgment for their request being done,
(25) and he released him who because of sedition and murder hath been cast into the prison, whom they were asking, and Jesus he gave up to their will.
John 18:39-40 YLT
(39) and ye have a custom that I shall release to you one in the passover; will ye, therefore, that I shall release to you the king of the Jews?'
(40) therefore they all cried out again, saying, 'Not this one—but Barabbas;' and Barabbas was a robber.
Yeshua Carries His Cross (or Stake) with Help from Simon of Cyrene:
Matthew 27:31-32 YLT
(31) and when they had mocked him, they took off from him the cloak, and put on him his own garments, and led him away to crucify him .
(32) And coming forth, they found a man, a Cyrenian, by name Simon: him they impressed that he might bear his cross;
Mark 15:21 YLT
(21) And they impress a certain one passing by—Simon, a Cyrenian, coming from the field, the father of Alexander and Rufus—that he may bear his cross,
Luke 23:26-32 YLT
(26) And as they led him away, having taken hold on Simon, a certain Cyrenian, coming from the field, they put on him the cross, to bear it behind Jesus.
(27) And there was following him a great multitude of the people, and of women, who also were beating themselves and lamenting him,
(28) and Jesus having turned unto them, said, 'Daughters of Jerusalem, weep not for me, but for yourselves weep ye, and for your children;
(29) for, lo, days do come, in which they shall say, Happy the barren, and wombs that did not bare, and paps that did not give suck;
(30) then they shall begin to say to the mountains, Fall on us, and to the hills, Cover us; —
(31) for, if in the green tree they do these things—in the dry what may happen?'
(32) And there were also others—two evil-doers—with him, to be put to death;
John 19:16-17 YLT
(16) Then, therefore, he delivered him up to them, that he may be crucified, and they took Jesus and led him away,
(17) and bearing his cross, he went forth to the place called Place of a Skull, which is called in Hebrew Golgotha;
9 AM - the Third Hour - Yeshua Is Crucified (or, Impaled)
MODERATOR'S NOTE:
The Romans were professionals when it came to killing people, and crucifixion (or, impaling) was one of the cruelest, most public and shameful forms of execution they employed. Victims typically died from either physical trauma, loss of blood, shock, or suffocation from no longer having the strength to lift themselves up to breathe.
It was a gruesome way to die and most often reserved for slaves and the worst of criminals.
Yeshua, after a sleepless night and numerous trials, had also been "scourged", that is, flogged.
For more on Roman scourging, please read the article entitled, 06-Scourging.
WARNING: Some readers will find that article very distrubing.
END MODERATOR'S NOTE:
Matthew 27:33-37 YLT
(33) and having come to a place called Golgotha, that is called Place of a Skull,
(34) they gave him to drink vinegar mixed with gall, and having tasted, he would not drink.
(35) And having crucified him, they divided his garments, casting a lot, that it might be fulfilled that was spoken by the prophet, 'They divided my garments to themselves, and over my vesture they cast a lot;'
(36) and sitting down, they were watching him there,
(37) and they put up over his head, his accusation written, 'This is Jesus, the king of the Jews.'
Mark 15:22-26 YLT
(22) and they bring him to the place Golgotha, which is, being interpreted, 'Place of a skull;'
(23) and they were giving him to drink wine mingled with myrrh, and he did not receive.
(24) And having crucified him, they were dividing his garments, casting a lot upon them, what each may take;
(25) and it was the third hour, and they crucified him;
(26) and the inscription of his accusation was written above—'The King of the Jews.'
Luke 23:33-38 YLT
(33) and when they came to the place that is called Skull, there they crucified him and the evil-doers, one on the right hand and one on the left.
(34) And Jesus said, 'Father, forgive them, for they have not known what they do;' and parting his garments they cast a lot.
(35) And the people were standing, looking on, and the rulers also were sneering with them, saying, 'Others he saved, let him save himself, if this be the Christ, the choice one of God.'
(36) And mocking him also were the soldiers, coming near and offering vinegar to him,
(37) and saying, 'If thou be the king of the Jews, save thyself.'
(38) And there was also a superscription written over him, in letters of Greek, and Roman, and Hebrew, 'This is the King of the Jews.'
John 19:18-22 YLT
(18) where they crucified him, and with him two others, on this side, and on that side, and Jesus in the midst.
(19) And Pilate also wrote a title, and put it on the cross, and it was written, 'Jesus the Nazarene, the king of the Jews;'
(20) this title, therefore, read many of the Jews, because the place was nigh to the city where Jesus was crucified, and it was having been written in Hebrew, in Greek, in Roman.
(21) The chief priests of the Jews said, therefore, to Pilate, 'Write not—The king of the Jews, but that one said, I am king of the Jews;'
(22) Pilate answered, 'What I have written, I have written.'
9 AM to 12 PM - Yeshua Speaks While the Soldiers Cast Lots for His Clothes
Matthew 27:35 YLT
(35) And having crucified him, they divided his garments, casting a lot, that it might be fulfilled that was spoken by the prophet, 'They divided my garments to themselves, and over my vesture they cast a lot;' [Psalms 22:18]
Mark 15:24 YLT
(24) And having crucified him, they were dividing his garments, casting a lot upon them, what each may take;
Luke 23:34 YLT
(34) And Jesus said, 'Father, forgive them, for they have not known what they do;' and parting his garments they cast a lot.
John 19:23-24 YLT
(23) The soldiers, therefore, when they did crucify Jesus, took his garments, and made four parts, to each soldier a part, also the coat, and the coat was seamless, from the top woven throughout,
(24) they said, therefore, to one another, 'We may not rend it, but cast a lot for it, whose it shall be;' that the Writing might be fulfilled, that is saying, 'They divided my garments to themselves, and upon my raiment they did cast a lot;' the soldiers, therefore, indeed, did these things. [Psalms 22:18]
The Crowd Mocks Yeshua
Matthew 27:39-43 YLT
(39) and those passing by were speaking evil of him, wagging their heads,
(40) and saying, 'Thou that art throwing down the sanctuary, and in three days building it , save thyself; if Son thou art of God, come down from the cross.'
(41) And in like manner also the chief priests mocking, with the scribes and elders, said,
(42) 'Others he saved; himself he is not able to save! If he be King of Israel, let him come down now from the cross, and we will believe him;
(43) he hath trusted on God, let Him now deliver him, if He wish him, because he said—Son of God I am;'
Mark 15:29-32 YLT
(29) And those passing by were speaking evil of him, shaking their heads, and saying, 'Ah, the thrower down of the sanctuary, and in three days the builder!
(30) save thyself, and come down from the cross!'
(31) And in like manner also the chief priests, mocking with one another, with the scribes, said, 'Others he saved; himself he is not able to save.
(32) The Christ! the king of Israel—let him come down now from the cross, that we may see and believe;' and those crucified with him were reproaching him.
Luke 23:35-37 YLT
(35) And the people were standing, looking on, and the rulers also were sneering with them, saying, 'Others he saved, let him save himself, if this be the Christ, the choice one of God.'
(36) And mocking him also were the soldiers, coming near and offering vinegar to him,
(37) and saying, 'If thou be the king of the Jews, save thyself.'
Yeshua Speaks to One of the Robbers
Matthew 27:38 YLT
(38) Then crucified with him are two robbers, one on the right hand, and one on the left,
Matthew 27:44 YLT
(44) with the same also the robbers, who were crucified with him, were reproaching him.
Mark 15:27-28 YLT
(27) And with him they crucify two robbers, one on the right hand, and one on his left,
(28) and the Writing was fulfilled that is saying, 'And with lawless ones he was numbered.'
Luke 23:39-43 YLT
(39) And one of the evil-doers who were hanged, was speaking evil of him, saying, 'If thou be the Christ, save thyself and us.'
(40) And the other answering, was rebuking him, saying, 'Dost thou not even fear God, that thou art in the same judgment?
(41) and we indeed righteously, for things worthy of what we did we receive back, but this one did nothing out of place;'
(42) and he said to Jesus, 'Remember me, lord, when thou mayest come in thy reign;'
(43) and Jesus said to him, 'Verily I say to thee, To-day with me thou shalt be in the paradise.'
John 19:18 YLT
(18) where they crucified him, and with him two others, on this side, and on that side, and Jesus in the midst.
Yeshua Speaks to His Mother and the Disciple
John 19:25-27 YLT
(25) And there stood by the cross of Jesus his mother, and his mother's sister, Mary of Cleopas, and Mary the Magdalene;
(26) Jesus, therefore, having seen his mother, and the disciple standing by, whom he was loving, he saith to his mother, 'Woman, lo, thy son;'
(27) afterward he saith to the disciple, 'Lo, thy mother;' and from that hour the disciple took her to his own home .
12 to 3 PM - The Sixth Hour - The Darkness Covers the Land
Matthew 27:45 YLT
(45) And from the sixth hour darkness came over all the land unto the ninth hour,
Mat_27:51-53
Mark 15:33 YLT
(33) And the sixth hour having come, darkness came over the whole land till the ninth hour,
Luke 23:44-45 YLT
(44) And it was, as it were, the sixth hour, and darkness came over all the land till the ninth hour,
(45) and the sun was darkened, and the vail of the sanctuary was rent in the midst,
3 PM - The Ninth Hour - Yeshua Yields His Spirit
Matthew 27:46-56 YLT
(46) and about the ninth hour Jesus cried out with a great voice, saying, 'Eli, Eli, lama sabachthani?' that is, 'My God, my God, why didst Thou forsake me?'
(47) And certain of those standing there having heard, said—'Elijah he doth call;'
(48) and immediately, one of them having run, and having taken a spunge, having filled it with vinegar, and having put it on a reed, was giving him to drink,
(49) but the rest said, 'Let alone, let us see if Elijah doth come—about to save him.'
(50) And Jesus having again cried with a great voice, yielded the spirit;
(51) and lo, the vail of the sanctuary was rent in two from top unto bottom, and the earth did quake, and the rocks were rent,
(52) and the tombs were opened, and many bodies of the saints who have fallen asleep, arose,
(53) and having come forth out of the tombs after his rising, they went into the holy city, and appeared to many.
(54) And the centurion, and those with him watching Jesus, having seen the earthquake, and the things that were done, were exceedingly afraid, saying, 'Truly this was God's Son.'
(55) And there were there many women beholding from afar, who did follow Jesus from Galilee, ministering to him,
(56) among whom was Mary the Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James and of Joses, and the mother of the sons of Zebedee.
Mark 15:34-41 YLT
(34) and at the ninth hour Jesus cried with a great voice, saying, 'Eloi, Eloi, lamma sabachthani?' which is, being interpreted, 'My God, my God, why didst Thou forsake me?'
(35) And certain of those standing by, having heard, said, 'Lo, Elijah he doth call;'
(36) and one having run, and having filled a spunge with vinegar, having put it also on a reed, was giving him to drink, saying, 'Let alone, let us see if Elijah doth come to take him down.'
(37) And Jesus having uttered a loud cry, yielded the spirit,
(38) and the veil of the sanctuary was rent in two, from top to bottom,
(39) and the centurion who was standing over-against him, having seen that, having so cried out, he yielded the spirit, said, 'Truly this man was Son of God.'
(40) And there were also women afar off beholding, among whom was also Mary the Magdalene, and Mary of James the less, and of Joses, and Salome,
(41) (who also, when he was in Galilee, were following him, and were ministering to him,) and many other women who came up with him to Jerusalem.
Luke 23:46-49 YLT
(46) and having cried with a loud voice, Jesus said, 'Father, to Thy hands I commit my spirit;' and these things having said, he breathed forth the spirit.
(47) And the centurion having seen what was done, did glorify God, saying, 'Really this man was righteous;'
(48) and all the multitudes who were come together to this sight, beholding the things that came to pass, smiting their breasts did turn back;
(49) and all his acquaintances stood afar off, and women who did follow him from Galilee, beholding these things.
John 19:28-30 YLT
(28) After this, Jesus knowing that all things now have been finished, that the Writing may be fulfilled, saith, 'I thirst;'
(29) a vessel, therefore, was placed full of vinegar, and they having filled a sponge with vinegar, and having put it around a hyssop stalk, did put it to his mouth;
(30) when, therefore, Jesus received the vinegar, he said, 'It hath been finished;' and having bowed the head, gave up the spirit.
3 to 6 PM - Soldiers Pierce Yeshua’s Side
John 19:31-37 YLT
(31) The Jews, therefore, that the bodies might not remain on the cross on the sabbath, since it was the preparation, (for that sabbath day was a great one,) asked of Pilate that their legs may be broken, and they taken away.
(32) The soldiers, therefore, came, and of the first indeed they did break the legs, and of the other who was crucified with him,
(33) and having come to Jesus, when they saw him already having been dead, they did not break his legs;
(34) but one of the soldiers with a spear did pierce his side, and immediately there came forth blood and water;
(35) and he who hath seen hath testified, and his testimony is true, and that one hath known that true things he speaketh, that ye also may believe.
(36) For these things came to pass, that the Writing may be fulfilled, 'A bone of him shall not be broken;' [Exodus 12:46; Numbers 9:12; Psalms 34:20]
(37) and again another Writing saith, 'They shall look to him whom they did pierce.' [Psalms 22:16-17; Zechariah 2:10]
Joseph of Arimathea Claims Yeshua’s Body
Matthew 27:57-60 YLT
(57) And evening having come, there came a rich man, from Arimathea, named Joseph, who also himself was discipled to Jesus,
(58) he having gone near to Pilate, asked for himself the body of Jesus; then Pilate commanded the body to be given back.
(59) And having taken the body, Joseph wrapped it in clean linen,
(60) and laid it in his new tomb, that he hewed in the rock, and having rolled a great stone to the door of the tomb, he went away;
Mark 15:42-45 YLT
(42) And now evening having come, seeing it was the preparation, that is, the fore-sabbath,
(43) Joseph of Arimathea, an honourable counsellor, who also himself was waiting for the reign of God, came, boldly entered in unto Pilate, and asked the body of Jesus.
(44) And Pilate wondered if he were already dead, and having called near the centurion, did question him if he were long dead,
(45) and having known it from the centurion, he granted the body to Joseph.
Luke 23:50-54 YLT
(50) And lo, a man, by name Joseph, being a counsellor, a man good and righteous,
(51) —he was not consenting to their counsel and deed—from Arimathea, a city of the Jews, who also himself was expecting the reign of God,
(52) he, having gone near to Pilate, asked the body of Jesus,
(53) and having taken it down, he wrapped it in fine linen, and placed it in a tomb hewn out, where no one was yet laid.
(54) And the day was a preparation, and sabbath was approaching,
John 19:38-42 YLT
(38) And after these things did Joseph of Arimathea—being a disciple of Jesus, but concealed, through the fear of the Jews—ask of Pilate, that he may take away the body of Jesus, and Pilate gave leave; he came, therefore, and took away the body of Jesus,
(39) and Nicodemus also came—who came unto Jesus by night at the first—bearing a mixture of myrrh and aloes, as it were, a hundred pounds.
(40) They took, therefore, the body of Jesus, and bound it with linen clothes with the spices, according as it was the custom of the Jews to prepare for burial;
(41) and there was in the place where he was crucified a garden, and in the garden a new tomb, in which no one was yet laid;
(42) there, therefore, because of the preparation of the Jews, because the tomb was nigh, they laid Jesus.
The Entrance of Yeshua’s Tomb is Sealed with a Stone
Matthew 27:60-66 YLT
(60) and laid it in his new tomb, that he hewed in the rock, and having rolled a great stone to the door of the tomb, he went away;
(61) and there were there Mary the Magdalene, and the other Mary, sitting over-against the sepulchre.
(62) And on the morrow that is after the preparation, were gathered together the chief priests, and the Pharisees, unto Pilate,
(63) saying, 'Sir, we have remembered that that deceiver said while yet living, After three days I do rise;
(64) command, then, the sepulchre to be made secure till the third day, lest his disciples, having come by night, may steal him away, and may say to the people, He rose from the dead, and the last deceit shall be worse than the first.'
(65) And Pilate said to them, 'Ye have a watch, go away, make secure—as ye have known;'
(66) and they, having gone, did make the sepulchre secure, having sealed the stone, together with the watch.
Mark 15:46-47 YLT
(46) And he, having brought fine linen, and having taken him down, wrapped him in the linen, and laid him in a sepulchre that had been hewn out of a rock, and he rolled a stone unto the door of the sepulchre,
(47) and Mary the Magdalene, and Mary of Joses, were beholding where he is laid.
Luke 23:55-56 YLT
(55) and the women also who have come with him out of Galilee having followed after, beheld the tomb, and how his body was placed,
(56) and having turned back, they made ready spices and ointments, and on the sabbath, indeed, they rested, according to the command.
As discussed in detail in the previous study, for the next three days and three nights, Yeshua fulfilled His prophecy:
Matthew 12:40 YLT
(40) for, as Jonah was in the belly of the fish three days and three nights, so shall the Son of Man be in the heart of the earth three days and three nights.
Jonah 1:17 YLT
(17) And Jehovah appointeth a great fish to swallow up Jonah, and Jonah is in the bowels of the fish three days and three nights.
While it's possible to debate the first century Jewish concept of a day or a night, Yeshua made it plain and clear what His concept was:
John 11:9 YLT
(9) Yeshua answered, 'Are there not twelve hours in the day? if any one may walk in the day, he doth not stumble, because the light of this world he doth see;
According to Scripture, Yeshua was resurrected by YHVH on First Fruits on the first day of the week "Sunday" (at the end of the regular weekly Sabbath - anytime between sunset on "Saturday" and sunrise on "Sunday").
*** END - MEMORIAL - COMPREHENSIVE - 04_Yeshua's Arrest, Trial, Torture, Execution and Burial ***